Huneau-Salaun, 2011 – Endotoxin concentration in poultry houses for laying hens kept in cages or in alternative housing systems

1. Endotoxins as components of organic dust may have adverse effects on the respiratory health of workers in poultry buildings. The move towards more welfare-friendly housing systems for layers may increase worker exposure to air contaminants due to the use of litter.
2. The endotoxin concentrations in the inhalable fraction of airborne dust (below 100 mm) from cage and alternative system houses (on-floor, free range and aviaries) were compared under both experimental and commercial conditions.
3. The endotoxin concentration was higher in experimental aviaries (median: 565EU/m3, range: 362-1491EU/m3) than in cage housing (98EU/m3 (51-470)).
4. In field conditions, the endotoxin concentration in the air of 13 alternative houses was higher (35 to 3156EU/m3) than in cage system buildings (n¼8, 78-576EU/m3). It was correlated to the respirable dust concentration (fraction below 5 mm) and to the temperature inside the hen house but no seasonal variation was observed.
5. The present study emphasises that considerable worker exposure to endotoxins may occur in laying houses, especially in alternative systems.